Willow Oak
Quercus phellos
This large, fast-growing tree is oak-kay to plant in wet sites, clay soil, and areas with poor drainage. Unlike most oaks, its leaves are not lobed but instead resemble a Salix (willow) leaves, hence the common name. Though abundant in the southern end of its range (Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi), this species is considered endangered in Pennsylvania. Admire its balanced, rounded habit, sparky yellow fall color, and adorable brown and black-striped acorns. This tree can live up to 200 years, so get ready to plant your great-grandchildren’s new best friend.
Conditions: Full sun to part shade; medium to wet, well-drained soils; tolerant of poor drainage
Size: 40′ – 75′ height, 25′ – 50’ spread
Zone: 5 – 9
Wildlife Value: Many insects feed on sap, wood and acorns including long-horned beetles, walking sticks, and moth and butterfly caterpillars; acorns are food source for wood duck, wild turkey, woodpeckers, blue jays, squirrels and white-footed mice; nesting habitat and shelter for birds and mammals
